Skip to main content
Facing eviction in Kansas City, MO? You have the right to free legal help. Apply at gkcassistanceprogram.org/EvictionDefense/ or call 816.474.5112
Menu
Heartland Action Committee members holding signs for worker and tenant power.

Who We Are

Our Team

The labor movement, women's movement, and civil rights movement fought hard to establish basic rights. But those rights only have meaning if workers know about them and can enforce them. At the Heartland Center, our team strives to do just that.

Executive Director

  • Gary Rhoades

    Gary Rhoades(he/him)

    Executive Director

    Email

    Gary Rhoades

    Executive Director

    Gary Rhoades joined the Heartland Center as Executive Director on June 1, 2026.

    Gary is a civil rights lawyer whose career has included the successful litigation of over a hundred cases on behalf of families and individuals regarding their civil rights, housing rights, and consumer rights. Those cases include impact judgments, trial and appellate wins, and published cases.

    As the founding litigation director for the Southern California Housing Rights Center, his work in federal civil-rights cases included wins involving more than three million dollars in damages and comprehensive injunctions. Cases involved a billionaire real-estate mogul, large property-management companies, housing advertisements in the Los Angeles Times and other publications, rental-housing websites, and hate symbols used by a white nationalist property manager.

    Gary worked with local organizers as deputy city attorney for Santa Monica and shepherded three pioneering housing laws, including one of the first laws outlawing discrimination against tenants using housing subsidies such as the Housing Choice Voucher. After defending that law in court, he led national efforts to reverse this form of discrimination through enforcement and education. He also drafted and enforced ordinances that prohibit evictions of students and teachers during the school year and require warning notices before certain eviction filings. His advisory work included Right to Counsel, Right to Return, affordable housing, and emergency housing orders.

    Gary helped develop federal and California law on injunctive relief as lead counsel in precedential cases and obtained early injunctions under the Immigrant Tenant Protection Act and voucher-protection laws. He has published more than forty articles and co-authored two manuals on housing discrimination, civil-rights history, fair-housing rights, consumer protection, political asylum, unlawful business practices, and right to counsel. He is a frequent speaker on these issues at Missouri, California, and national conferences and on national news broadcasts.

    Gary's honors include California Lawyer Magazine's California Lawyer of the Year award, UC Davis School of Law's Martin Luther King Jr. Alum Public Service Award, and the 2024 Fair Housing Hero Award at the national Fair Housing for Our Future conference. A 2023 proclamation from the Santa Monica City Council states that his “creativity, drive, and leadership helped keep Santa Monica at the forefront of fair housing rights and consumer rights.”

    He also serves on the editorial board of the ABA's Human Rights Magazine and moderates civil-rights-themed videos for the ABA series How Things Work: Legal Edition. In 2026, Kansas City Mayor Quinton Lucas appointed him to the city's Housing Trust Fund Board.

Directors

  • Patricia Okonta

    Patricia Okonta(she/her)

    Litigation Director

    Patricia Okonta

    Litigation Director

    Patricia has over a decade of experience in civil rights-centered impact litigation, policy, and public education advocacy. She began her legal career as an attorney at the NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund and as a law clerk in both the Eastern District of New York and the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, after graduating from Columbia Law School and Yale University with distinction.

  • Andrew Zonoozi

    Andrew Zonoozi

    Operations Director

    Andrew Zonoozi

    Operations Director

    From the moment I arrived, the team at HCJF has been incredibly welcoming and committed to the communities we exist to serve. I am immensely honored to be part of this work and look forward to carrying on the vision of our organization alongside my wonderful colleagues.

  • Natalie Branch

    Natalie Branch(she/her)

    Eviction Defense Director

    Natalie Branch

    Eviction Defense Director

    Natalie carries with her motivation and lessons learned from the students, families, and clients she's worked with in communities across South Bend, New Orleans, and the D.C. area. She started her legal career in Maryland as a judicial law clerk and then a housing and consumer law attorney, helping lead early implementation of the state's tenant right-to-counsel program with Maryland Legal Aid. She is now energized to continue the fight in her hometown of Kansas City.

Eviction Defense

  • John Michael Pipes

    John Michael Pipes

    Eviction Defense Team Lead

    John Michael Pipes

    Eviction Defense Team Lead

    John Michael Pipes, a UMKC School of Law graduate, has represented tenants in eviction court throughout his career and helped implement and carry out Kansas City, Missouri's Right to Counsel program since its start in June 2022. He collaborates with his clients to maintain their housing and strives to ensure Jackson County landlord-tenant proceedings are fair and just.

  • Erin O'Leary

    Erin O'Leary

    Eviction Defense Attorney

    Erin O'Leary

    Eviction Defense Attorney

    Erin O'Leary provides free legal representation for tenants facing eviction in Kansas City through the Right to Counsel program. A graduate of Rockhurst University and Saint Louis University School of Law, she has prior experience as a public defender and as a clerk for the Missouri Court of Appeals.

  • Nate Longoria

    Nate Longoria

    Eviction Defense Attorney

    Nate Longoria

    Eviction Defense Attorney

    Nate Longoria is an attorney and advocate dedicated to supporting marginalized communities and expanding access to justice. He brings a background in higher education, public service, and bilingual (English/Spanish) client advocacy.

  • Eli Pearce

    Eli Pearce(he/him)

    Eviction Defense Attorney

    Eli Pearce

    Eviction Defense Attorney

    Eli Pearce is a native Kansas Citian who returned to the metro to defend tenants after graduating from the University of Missouri School of Journalism and the University of Missouri–Columbia School of Law.

  • Ruth Petsch

    Ruth Petsch

    Eviction Defense Attorney

    Ruth Petsch

    Eviction Defense Attorney

    Ruth has more than three decades of experience working with clients living in poverty in the areas of criminal law and landlord-tenant law. She is adjunct faculty at UMKC and a founding member of the TAP-In Center of KC.

  • Theo Blackwood

    Theo Blackwood(they/them)

    Eviction Defense Paralegal

    Theo Blackwood

    Eviction Defense Paralegal

    Theo found a passion for eviction defense law while working for the 16th Circuit Court. In their free time they like to sew, crochet, pursue justice, and spend time with their partner and pets.

  • Aleyois Silcott

    Aleyois Silcott(she/her)

    Tenant Advocate Support Staff

    Aleyois Silcott

    Tenant Advocate Support Staff

    Aleyois Silcott was born and raised in Puebla, Mexico. Along with her bilingual skills and community engagement, she finds herself working at Heartland Center for Jobs and Freedom, an organization where she can advocate for individuals and communities.

Impact Litigation

  • Sydney Ragsdale

    Sydney Ragsdale

    Stable Homes Attorney

    Sydney Ragsdale

    Stable Homes Attorney

    Sydney has dedicated her legal career to advocating for people disproportionately harmed by inequities in the legal system. From helping exonerate the wrongfully convicted at the Midwest Innocence Project, to clearing unjust criminal records at the Clear My Record Expungement Project, to now representing low-income tenants facing housing instability, Sydney has consistently championed fairness, equality, and justice for underserved communities.

  • Amy Sweeny Davis

    Amy Sweeny Davis

    Safe Homes Attorney

    Amy Sweeny Davis

    Safe Homes Attorney

    Amy is committed to advocating alongside tenants and workers to challenge unjust systems that prioritize profit over people, using impact litigation to drive systemic change and build a community where dignity, safety, and fairness come first. She graduated summa cum laude from Missouri State University and earned her J.D. from the University of Missouri–Kansas City School of Law, where she was inducted into the Order of the Coif.

  • Jordan Hoffman-Kahle

    Jordan Hoffman-Kahle

    Worker Power Attorney

    Jordan Hoffman-Kahle

    Worker Power Attorney

    After graduating first in her class from Washington University School of Law in St. Louis, Jordan clerked for the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Tenth Circuit and helped launch HCJF's Worker Power Project as a Skadden Fellow from 2023–25. She is honored to continue representing working people in Kansas and Missouri through HCJF's litigation team, where she relies on her Spanish-language skills to better advocate for her clients.

  • Becca Preisendorf

    Becca Preisendorf

    Litigation Paralegal

    Becca Preisendorf

    Litigation Paralegal

    After nearly a decade of experience as a litigation paralegal with corporate law firms representing businesses and employers, Becca Preisendorf is honored and thrilled to now use the insights and skills gained from working for 'the other side' to fight on behalf of tenants and workers.

Support Staff

  • Chad Moore

    Chad Moore

    Office Manager

    Chad Moore

    Office Manager

    Chad Moore has been an activist and organizer since 2014, with experience ranging from the Occupy movement to helping unionize workplaces. He also serves as the organization's in-house IT support, bringing years of experience across multiple help-desk environments.

  • L Hudson

    L Hudson(they/them)

    Digital Communications Coordinator

    L Hudson

    Digital Communications Coordinator

    L has over a decade of experience organizing low-wage workers, tenants, and students in Kansas City. With a B.A. in English–Creative Writing from the University of Missouri–Kansas City, L is excited to uplift worker and tenant stories.

  • Chris Carpenter

    Chris Carpenter

    Volunteer Attorney

Board of Directors

  • Carol Smith

    Carol Smith

    President

    Carol Smith

    President

    Carol is a life-long social justice advocate with a broad array of experience. Recently retired from United Way of Greater Kansas City, Carol spent the past two decades directing and advocating for programs and policies that fight poverty and create opportunity. Continuing this commitment to social and economic justice, Carol serves on the Missouri Coordinating Committee for the new Poor People's Campaign: A National Call for Moral Revival.

    In the 1980s, Carol played a critical regional role responding to the farm crisis, which devastated scores of Midwestern farmers. During that period, she worked with farmers, faith groups and others on behalf of the Jewish community to oppose the anti-Semitic and racist organizing that was exploiting the farmers' tragedies, and advocated for sound, sustainable policy solutions. Today, Carol is chair of the board of the Missouri Rural Crisis Center where she continues to advocate for progressive solutions to the challenges of family farmers and rural communities.

  • Pastor Donna Simon

    Pastor Donna Simon

    Treasurer

    Pastor Donna Simon

    Treasurer

    Rev. Donna Simon is the pastor at Kansas City's St. Mark Hope and Peace Lutheran Church. At St. Mark Hope and Peace, Pastor Donna puts her faith into practice by working for justice on many fronts. Not only does St. Mark Hope and Peace engage in feeding the hungry, its congregation asks why hunger exists and how to eliminate it.

    That is why Pastor Donna provided the critical support low-wage workers needed when they launched their campaign for $15 an hour and a union years ago. Pastor Donna continues to be a pillar in that movement today. She is also known for her work to raise the minimum wage and cap outlandish pay-day interest rates in Missouri.

  • Chekasha (Che) Ramsey

    Chekasha (Che) Ramsey

    Secretary

    Chekasha (Che) Ramsey

    Secretary

    Che Ramsey has been practicing law for nearly ten years. A seasoned criminal defense lawyer and civil rights advocate, she has dedicated her career to public service. Che began her legal career with the American Civil Liberties Union where she addressed cases involving constitutional violations.

    After law school, Che began working as a trial attorney with the Missouri State Public Defender System. She quickly became known as a staunch defender of constitutional rights, skillfully challenging unlawful searches and seizures and other forms of police misconduct that arose in her cases. Today, Che has advanced to the Federal Public Defender system where she continues to vigorously advocate for justice and provide exceptional criminal defense.

  • Lois Swimmer

    Lois Swimmer

    Board Member

    Lois Swimmer

    Board Member

    Lois Swimmer is a member of the Lakota nation raised on the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe reservation in South Dakota. Lois has been a long-time advocate for racial and economic justice. Lois is active with the Poor People's Campaign and has traveled twice to DC representing Missouri at national conferences. Lois is a leader and volunteer at Cherith Brooks Catholic Workers House where she mentors and advocates for homeless people.

  • Axel Fuentes

    Axel Fuentes

    Board Member

    Axel Fuentes

    Board Member

    Axel Fuentes is a long-time organizer with the Rural Community Workers Alliance in Mid-Missouri and a human rights champion in his native country of Guatemala. Axel's organizing efforts focus primarily on the mostly-immigrant workforces of the meat processing and production plants in northern Missouri. Axel has led several campaigns and actions seeking to improve health and safety, wages and other conditions on the job.

  • Robert L. Swearingen

    Robert L. Swearingen

    Board Member

    Robert L. Swearingen

    Board Member

    Robert L. Swearingen has dedicated his legal career to public service. Rob presently works for Legal Aid in St. Louis. Since commencing work there in 2007, Rob has become known as an aggressive litigator who holds abusive car dealerships, finance companies, payday lenders, debt collectors and landlords accountable for violating the rights of low-income people. From 1991 to 2007 Rob represented autoworkers through the United Auto Workers' legal services program. Rob has also worked for the Missouri Attorney General and the Missouri Public Defender System.

  • Quiema Spencer

    Quiema Spencer

    Board Member, in memoriam (January 26, 1979 – May 31, 2024)

    Quiema Spencer

    Board Member, in memoriam (January 26, 1979 – May 31, 2024)

    Quiema Spencer was a trailblazing pipefitter, union leader, and advocate for women in the trades. She was the first Black woman to be a member of the Pipefitters Local Union #533, and she was a leader in the statewide campaign to defeat “Right To Work” in Missouri.

    Quiema was a mentor on the job, in her union, and to many family members and friends. She was president of the Heartland Women in Trades and a delegate to the annual Tradeswomen Build Nations conferences. She volunteered annually as an instructor in Camp NAWIC (National Association of Women In Construction), a weeklong summer program to encourage high school-aged women to consider an occupation in the building trades. She believed in using her skills to give back to the community, including volunteering for Habitat for Humanity and the Veterans Community Project.

    We represented Quiema and her wife in eviction court many years ago. She went on to buy a home after avoiding the wrongful eviction, but continued standing steadfastly by tenants. She had a calm and supportive presence and a lovely way of setting her audience at ease as she advocated for all the things she believed in, including the Heartland Center's mission. She wanted all workers and tenants to have the good and decent lives they deserve. We will miss Quiema greatly; her passing is an incalculable loss. She leaves behind countless loved ones to carry her memory forward and continue her legacy, and we were honored to know her.

Start typing to search news, programs, and resources.